The Renaissance was the period of time in Europe that followed the Middle Ages. It was the time when new continents were discovered and explored, new ideas were born, and powerful tools, like the compass or gunpowder, were invented. After a period when culture declined, classical wisdom and learning were revived. (Britannica).

Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance are two of the most common divisions made when discussing Renaissance. The Northern Renaissance is usually used to refer to countries in Europe north of Italy. (Esaak). Florence was the capital of Italy during the Italian Renaissance. (History.com). The Northern Renaissance was the highest point of art and aesthetics in Europe.

When Leonardo da Vinci was commissioned by Leonardo da Vinci, King Francis 1 imported Italian art. The humanist movement in Northern Europe was sparked by this. Northern Renaissance Art kept the Gothic Style of Art and Architecture. The northern artists were more dispersed and less numerous than their Italian counterparts. The Dukes Burgundy supported many artists. They sponsored illuminated manuscripts and furnishings as well as tapestries. In this period, the northern part of Europe began to rebel against the authority of the church, giving art an entirely new look. (Esaak)

Humanism was the inspiration for Italian Renaissance art. It is the philosophy that places more importance on human beings than on divine or supernatural things. They studied classical literature and humanism. Asaak: Art was everywhere. The Medici families of Florence and other patrons sponsored both large-scale and small-scale projects. Artists who were successful became celebrities. (History.com)

Cultural achievements are what make the Italian Renaissance so famous. The Italian Renaissance is best known for its cultural achievements. (Esaak)

The style is what makes the biggest difference between Italian art and Northern art. Italian art had a more balanced and symmetrical look, and was characterized by a closer perspective. Northern art, on the other hand, had a naturalistic and detailed appearance. Italian art was more symmetrical and balanced, with a liner perspective, while Northern art had more attention to detail and a more natural look.

Northern Renaissance art depicts people going about their daily lives, whereas the Italian Renaissance was more focused on aristocracy. Artwork was elaborate and detailed, demonstrating the wealth of the people. The Northern Renaissance was the highest point of beauty on the European continent, regardless of their differences.